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October 27-November 2, 2003

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Monday, October 27
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Photo
American composer Daniel Asia
SYNOPSIS:
Daniel Asia’s Fourth ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Daniel Asia (b. 1953): Symphony No. 4
New Zealand Symphony; James Sedares, cond.
Summit 256

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Daniel Asia

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1782—Italian composer and violinist Niccolò Paganini, in Genoa;
1912—American-born Mexican composer Conlon Nancarrow, in Texarkana, Arkansas (He became naturalized Mexican citizen in 1956);
1927—American composer and teacher Dominick Argento, in York, Pennsylvania;

Deaths:
1678 —English composer John Jenkins, age c. 86, in Kimberley, Norfolk;
1975 —American jazz composer and arranger Oliver Nelson, age 43, in Los Angeles;
1991—Polish-born British composer Sir Andrzej Panufnik, age 77, in London;

Premieres:
1827 — Bellini: opera "Il Pirata," at La Scala in Milan;
1901 — Rachmaninov: Piano Concerto No. 2, in Moscow, composer as soloist (see Nov. 9);
1916 — Stenhammar: incidental music for Strindberg's "A Dream Play," at the opening of the Lorensberg Theater in Gothenburg, Sweden;
1948 — Stravinsky: "Mass," in Milan at La Scala, with Ernest Ansermet conducting;
1950 — Creston: Symphony No. 3, Op. 48, by the Philadelphia Orchestra, Eugene Ormandy conducting;
1957 — Villa-Lobos: Harmonica Concerto in Jerusalem;
1958 — Henze: ballet "Undine," in London;
1975 — Druckman's "Lamia" at New York Philharmonic concert;
1988 — Steven Stucky: "Concerto for Orchestra," in Philadelphia;
1989 — Christopher Rouse: “Iscariot” for chamber orchestra, in St. Paul, Minn., by the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra, John Adams conducting;
1993 — Daniel Asia: Symphony No. 4, by the Phoenix Symphony, the composer conducting;
1994 — Steven Mackey: "Eating Greens" for orchestra, by the Chicago Symphony, Dennis Russell Davies conducting.
1994 — Christopher Rouse: Flute Concerto, by the Detroit Symphony Orchestra conducted by Hans Vonk, with soloist Carol Wincenc;
1995 — Michael Torke: “Flint” for chamber ensemble, in Palermo, Italy, by The Brass Group.


Tuesday, October 28
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Photo
Kamran Ince
SYNOPSIS:
Ince’s “Flight Box” ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Kamran Ince (b. 1960): Flight Box
Present Music Ensemble; Kevin Stalheim, cond.
Present Music 6509

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Kamran Ince
On Present Music

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1896—American conductor, composer and Eastman School of Music director, Howard Hanson, in Wahoo, Nebraska;

Deaths:
1755—French composer Joseph Bodin de Boismortier, age 65, in Roissy-en-Brie;

Premieres:
1893 — Tchaikovsky: Symphony No. 6 ("Pathétique"), at the Hall of Nobles in St. Petersburg, with Tchaikovsky conducting -- nine days before his death (Julian date: Oct. 16);
1915 — R. Strauss: "An Alpine Symphony," in Berlin, with the composer conducting;
1925 — Loeffler: "The Canticle of the Sun," for voice and chamber orchestra, at the Library of Congress Festival of Chamber Music in Washington, D.C.;
1931 — William Grant Still: Symphony No. 1 ("Afro-American"), by the Rochester (N.Y.) Philharmonic, Howard Hanson conducting;
1932 — Stravinsky: "Duo Concertante" for Violin and Piano, in Berlin at the Funkhaus, with violinist Samuel Dushkin and the composer at the piano;
1935 — Miaskovsky: Symphony No. 15, in Moscow;
1942 — R. Strauss: opera "Capriccio," in Munich, conducted by Clemens Kraus;
1943 — Martinu: "Memorial to Lidice," in New York City;
1952 — Elliott Carter: Eight Etudes and a Fantasy for flute,oboe, clarinet, and bassoon, in New York, by members of the New York Woodwind Quintet;
1955 — Bernstein: incidental music for "The Lark" (play by Jean Anoilh adapted by Lillian Hellman) at trial run in Boston at the Plymouth Theater; The show opened in New York City at the Longacre Theater on November 17, 1955;
1965 — Ned Rorem: "Lions" for orchestra and jazz combo, by the Detroit Symphony, Sixten Ehrling conducting;
1972 — Morton Feldman: "Pianos and Voices," in Buffalo, N.Y.;
2001 — Kamran Ince: "Flight Box," at the Milwaukee Art Museum, by the ensemble Present Music.


Wednesday, October 29
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Photo
American composer and pianist James P. Johnson
SYNOPSIS:
James P. Johnson’s signature tune for the ‘20s ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
James P. Johnson (1894 - 1955): Charleston
Leslie Stifelman, piano; Concordia Orchestra; Marin Alsop, cond.
MusicMasters 67140

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On James P. Johnson
More on Johnson

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Premieres:
1787 — Mozart: opera, "Don Giovanni'," in Prague at the Nationaltheater;
1837 — Donizetti: opera, "Roberto Devereux," at the.Teatro San Carlos, in Naples;
1920 — Edward Burlingame Hill: symphonic poem “The Fall of the House of Usher” (after Poe), by the Boston Symphony with Pierre Monteux conducting;
1950 — Copland: Quartet for Piano and Strings, by the New York Quartet at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. at a Coolidge Festival concert; This work was commissioned by Mrs. Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge to celebrate the 25th Anniversary of the Coolidge Foundation;
1955 — Shostakovich: Violin Concerto No. 1, by the Leningrad Philharmonic, Yevgeny Svetlanov conducting, with David Oistrakh as the soloist;
1956 — Bernstein: musical "Candide" (original version) in Boston as a trial run at the Colonial Theater, directed by Tyrone Guthrie and conducted by Samuel Krachmalnick; The show opened officially on New York at the Martin Beck Theater on December 1, 1956; According to Opera America magazine, this is one of the most frequently-produced American operas during the past decade;
1966 — Milhaud: "Music for Indiana," by the Indianapolis Symphony;
1967 — Persichetti: Symphony No. 8, in Berea, Ohio, by the Baldwin Wallace Conservatory Orchestra, George Poinar conducting;
1980 — Off Broadway premiere of Sondheim: revue "Marry Me a Little"(compiled from various Sondheim musicals);

Other:
1734—The famous Italian castrato Farinelli (Carlo Broschi) makes his debut in London at the opening performance of "The Opera of the Nobility," a company formed to rival Handel's "Royal Academy" (Gegorian date: Nov. 9); The performance takes place at the King's Theater in the Haymarket, formerly the home of Handel's company;
1739—Handel advertises for subscriptions to his new set of Concertos, Op. 6 (Gregorian date: Nov. 9); They are published by John Walsh the younger on April 23 (Gregorian date: May 4)in 1740.


Thursday, October 30
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Photo
American composer Ned Rorem
SYNOPSIS:
Rorem’s “Nantucket Songs” ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Ned Rorem (b. 1923): Nantucket Songs
Phyllis Bryn-Julson, soprano; Ned Rorem, piano
CRI 670

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Ned Rorem

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1894—English composer Peter Warlock (real name, Philip Heseltine), in London;

Deaths:
1953—Hungarian operetta composer Emmerich Kálmán, age 71, in Paris;

Premieres:
1733 — Handel: opera "Semiramide" in London at the King's Theater in the Haymarket (Gregorian date: Nov. 10);
1876 — Brahms: String Quartet No. 3 in Bb (first public performance), in Berlin, by the Joachim Quartet; This work had been privately premiered at the home of Clara Schumann by the Joachim Quartet on May 23, 1876, and subsequently performed for a small circle of friends at the Joachim home on June 4 that year;
1881 — Serenade for Strings, in St. Petersburg (Julian date: Oct. 18);
1882 — Tchaikovsky: Trio, Op. 50 (dedicated to the memory of Nicolas Rubinstein), in Moscow at a Russian Musical Society concert by Ivan Hrimaly (violin), Wilhelm Fitzenhagen (cello) and Sergei Taneyev (piano) (Gregorian date: Oct. 18);
1896 — Amy Beach: "Gaelic" Symphony, at the Music Hall in Boston by the Boston Symphony, Emil Paur conducting; This was an afternoon "open rehearsal" performance - the "official" premiere took place the following evening;
1929 — Wallingford Rieger: "Study in Sonority," by the Philadelphia Orchestra, Leopold Stokowski conducting;
1944 — Copland: ballet "Appalachian Spring," by a 13-piece chamber orchestra, at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., by the Martha Graham Ballet;
1947 — Elie Siegemeister: Symphony No. 1, by the New York Philharmonic, Leopold Stokowski conducting;
1947 — Kurt Weill: musical, "Lost in the Stars," in New York City;
1957 — Shostakovich: Symphony No. 11 ("The Year 1905"), in Moscow, by the USSR State Symphony, Natan Rakhlin;
1998 — Anthony Davis: "Tales (Tails) of a Signifying Monkey," by the Pittsburgh Symphony, David Zinman conducting;

Other:
1739—Handel completes in London his Concerto Grosso in G, Op. 6, no. 11 (Gregorian date: Nov. 10);
1822—Schubert begins work on his Symphony No. 8 in B minor, later known as the "Unfinished." Not played until 37 years later;
1935—First concert at The Composers' Forum-Laboratory in New York City, sponsored by the Federal Music Project and featuring works of Roy Harris.


Friday, October 31
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Photo
Schoenberg self-portrait
SYNOPSIS:
Schoenberg arrives for “Trick or Treat” ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Arnold Schoenberg (1874 – 1951): Violin Concerto, Op 36
Zvi Zeitlin, violin; Bavarian Radio Symphony; Rafael Kubelik, cond.
DG 431 740

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Schoenberg

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1833 —Russian composer Alexander Borodin, in St. Petersburg (see Nov. 12);
1806—American composer Louise Talma, in Arcachon, France;
1949—Cuban-American composer and conductor Odaline de la Martinez, in Matanzas, Cuba;

Deaths:
1870—Hungarian composer Mihály Mosonyi (Michael Brand), age 55, in Pest;

Premieres:
1724 — Handel: opera "Tamerlano" in London at the King's Theater in the Haymarket (Gregorian date: Nov. 11); This was the London debut of the Italian tenor Francesco Borosini in a work by Handel;
1865 — Brahms: "Theme and Variations" in d (after slow movement of Brahms' String Sextet No. 1), in Frankfurt am Main;
1866 — Offenbach: operetta, "La Vie Parisienne," in Paris, at the Palais-Royal;
1875 — Saint-Saëns: Piano Concerto No. 4 in c, Op. 44, in Paris at a concert conducted by Edouard Colonne, with the composer as soloist;
1891 — Mascagni: opera "L'amico Fritz," at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome;
1924 — Hindemith: "Kammermusik" No. 2, Op. 36, no. 1, in Frankfurt, with Clemens Kraus conducting and Emma Lübbecke-Job the piano soloist;
1932 — Prokofiev: Piano Concerto No. 5, by the Berlin Philharmonic, Wilhelm Furtwängler conducting, with the composer as soloist;
1947 — Chávez: "Toccata" for percussion, in Mexico City;
1949 — Mark Blitzstein: opera "Regina," in New York City;
1955 — Hovhaness: Symphony No. 2 ("Mysterious Mountain"), by the Houston Symphony, Leopold Stokowski conducting;
1966 — Stravinsky: "The Owl and the Pussycat" (dedicated to Vera Stravinsky), in Los Angeles; This was Stravinsky's last composition;
1970 — Crumb: "Ancient Voices of Children," in Washington, D.C.;
1985 — Rorem: "String Symphony," by the Atlanta Symphony, Robert Shaw conducting.

Other:
1933—Arnold Schoenberg, accompanied by his wife, baby daughter, and family pet terrier "Witz," arrives in New York on the liner Isle de France.


Saturday, November 1
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Photo
George Frederic Handel
SYNOPSIS:
Handel and the Bible ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
George Frederic Handel (1685 – 1759): Israel in Egypt
Soloists; King’s College Choir; Brandenburg Consort; Stephen Cleobury, cond.
London 452 295

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Handel and his music

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1877—English composer Roger Quilter, in Brighton;
1934—Welsh composer William Mathias, in Whitland, Dyfed.

Deaths:
1942—German composer Hugo Distler, age 34, commits suicide in Berlin;

Premieres:
1892 — Rimsky-Korsakov: opera “ Mlada,” at the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg, with Eduard Nápravník conducting and basso Fyodor Stravinsky (Igor’s father) singing the role of Mstivoy (Julian date: Oct. 20);
1948 — Copland: "The Red Pony" Suite (from the film of the same name), by the Houston Symphony, Efrem Kurtz conducting;
1964 — Virgil Thomson: "The Feast of Love," for baritone and chamber ensemble, at the 13th Coolidge Festival in Washington, D.C.;

Other:
1738—Handel completes Part II (“Moses’ Song”) of his oratorio “Israel in Egypt” (Gregorian date: November 12);
1830—Chopin’s friends in Warsaw throw a festival “bon voyage” dinner for the composer-pianist on the eve of his departure for Paris; As it turned out, he would never return to his native land.


Sunday, November 2
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Photo
Giuseppe Verdi
SYNOPSIS:
Verdi and Bach on wine ...

MUSIC PLAYED ON TODAY'S PROGRAM:
Giuseppe Verdi (1813 – 1901): Libiamo (Brindisi), from La Traviata
Frank Chacksfield and his orchestra
London 436 849

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
On Verdi and his operas
On Bach and his music

ALSO ON THIS DATE:
Births:
1739—Austrian composer and violinist Karl Ditters von Dittersdorf, in Vienna;
1752—Russian diplomat, violinist and music lover Count (later Prince) Andrei Razumovsky, in St. Petersburg (Julian date :Oct. 22) Razumovsky was the Russian ambassador to Vienna from 1783 to 1809; Beethoven dedicated his three String Quartets, Op. 59, to him, and (with Prince Lokowitz) his Fifth and Sixth Symphonies;
1880—English composer and conductor John Foulds, in Manchester;
1915—New Zealand composer Douglas Lilburn, in Wanganui;
1929—American composer and conductor Harold Farberman, in New York;
1946—Italian composer and conductor Giuseppe Sinopoli, in Venice; Sinopoli died of a heart attack on April 20th, 2001, while conducting Verdi’s “Aida” at the German Opera in Berlin;

Deaths:
1960—Greek conductor (and composer) Dimitri Mitropoulos, age 64, of a heart attack, while rehearsing Mahler's Symphony No. 3 with the La Scala Orchestra in Milan;

Premieres:
1723 — Bach: Sacred Cantata No. 194 ("Höchsterwünschtes Freudenfest") for the dedication of the Störmthal church and organ; Bach was in Störmthal to inspect the new organ;
1873 — Brahms: "Variations on a Theme by Haydn," Felix Otto Dessoff conducting the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra;
1877 — Saint-Saëns: Piano Concerto No. 4 in C minor, in Paris, composer at piano;
1882 — Dvorák: String Quartet No. 11, in Berlin;
1928 — American premiere of Shostakovich: Symphony No. 1, by Philadelphia Orchestra, Leopold Stokowski conducting;
1945 — Menotti: Piano Concerto, by the Boston Symphony with Richard Burgin conducting with Rudolf Firkusny the soloist;
1959 — Henry Cowell: "Variations for Orchestra," by the Houston Symphony, Leopold Stokowski conducting;
1978 — Druckman: Concerto for Viola and Orchestra, soloist Sol Greiyzer, with James Levine conducting;
1990 — Lou Harrison: Symphony No. 4, at the Brooklyn Academy of Music, by the Brooklyn Philharmonic (with tenor Damon Evan), Dennis Russell Davies conducting;

Other:
1748—J.S. Bach writes a letter to his cousin, J.E. Bach of Schweinfurt, regarding a mishap concerning a cask of wine his cousin sent to Leipzig as a gift;
1900—French composer Vincent d'Indy reorganizes the Schola Cantorum of Paris as a music school;
1937—Artur Rodzinski conducts a "dress rehearsal" broadcast of the NBC Symphony, an orchestra formed specifically for Arturo Toscanini; Pierre Monteux led the first "official" broadcast on Nov. 13, 1937; Toscanini's debut concert with the NBC Symphony occurred on Christmas Day, 1937; Toscanini's final NBC Symphony broadcast, an all-Wagner program, occurred on April 4, 1954;
1979—Peter Shaffer's drama "Amadeus" premieres at the National Theatre in London, directed by Peter Hall, starring Simon Callow as Mozart and Paul Scofield as Salieri; The British composer Harrison Birtwistle acted as Music Director for this production.